emotion coaching

Another one inpsired by John Gottman’s excellent Science of Trust:

I am an emotionally intense person. I am, moreover, an emotionally intense WOMAN, and I was an emotionally intense girl, growing up in the 80s. Therefore I spent a lot of my first two decades hearing, “Cork it” and, “Put a lid on it.”

And then I spent a lot of my third decade saying, “I’m ALLOWED TO FEEL MY FEELINGS!!!!!!!”

To this day it’s (what Gottman calls) an enduring vulnerability for me, this fear that someone I care about will assert that my emotions are invalid, disproportionate, or, worst, actively toxic to those around me.

Because my feelings are NOT any of those things, no matter what you say or what you think, and if you disagree with me you can FUCK RIGHT THE HELL OFF because you’re WRONG, and I mean wrong not just in a factual sense but in a moral sense. Your false belief hurts people and you can shove it up your ass.

As you might be able to tell, there is no more tender trigger for me than the suggestion that maybe I’m overreacting or otherwise shouldn’t feel the way I do. As an articulate and intelligent adult, highly trained in effective communication skills, I know how to behave responsibly and use gentle language even when I’m emotionally flooded (the above verbal abuse being a joking example of what I would never say to a partner); if you feel responsible for my feelings despite the absence of any hint from me that you’re responsible for my feelings, I officially declare myself uninterested in committing with you. It’s not my job to be calm so that you can feel safe and comfortable, and it’s not my job to teach you that you’re not responsible for my feelings.

And it turns out that is precisely where the difficulty arises, according to Gottman’s research: when a person believes they’re responsible for fixing their partner’s negative affect (depression, anxiety, anger, etc) AND that person has “emotion dismissing” meta-emotions, bad things happen.

To clarify: meta-emotions are how you feel about your feelings. Gottman spends a great deal of time distinguishing between “emotion dismissing” and “emotion coaching.” Guess which kind of family of origin I had:

Emotion Dismissing Emotion Coaching
Just ignore  subtle or lower-intensity negative emotions.

Negative emotions are toxic.

Negative emotions are punished—even if there is no misbehavior.

“You can have any emotion you want, and if you choose to have a negative one, it’s your own fault.”

Introspection to understand what one feels is a waste of time, or possibly even dangerous.

Feel bad about feeling bad.

“Get over it.”

“C’mon, give me a smile, honey!”

Pay attention to lower-intensity emotions to prevent escalation.

Negative emotions are natural and healthy.

Negative emotions are discussed, given names, and empathized with.

“Negative emotions happen sometimes because bad things happen sometimes.”

Introspection to understand what one feels helps you have a sense optimism, control, and effective coping.

Feel accepting of feeling bad.

“Move through it.”

“You cry all you need to, honey.”

The skill of taking your partner’s feelings seriously without taking them personally does not come easily to everyone, which just makes it all the more important to TEACH people. I WANT to teach people about it. And yet I have such a BIG personal reaction to the subject that I find it difficult to teach about in a neutral way.

But you know what? I’m 100% responsible for my feelings, and I accept that this is a big trigger for me. I want very much to be able to teach effectively about this topic, and I’m willing to ask for what I need in order to move through the unfinished past, learn from it, and release it. Because you CAN unlearn an emotion dismissing pattern and learn an emotion coaching pattern. I’m not afraid of my feelings.

And finally, finally, I have a partner who isn’t either.

15 Responses to emotion coaching

  1. Clarifying question: if emotion-dismissing meta-emotions can be unlearned, can other emotions?

    • Emotions aren’t “learned,” they’re non-cognitive motivational responses to environmental stimuli. Which emotion you have in response to which stimuli is shaped by (a) what kind of organism you are (i.e., human) and (b) what your life history has taught you about such stimuli.

      You can’t change species and you can’t change your life history, but you can influence the environment in order to change your future, primarily by grieving and releasing past, incomplete hurts so that they don’t influence present-day emotions. Accepting, rather than suppressing, rejecting, or dismissing them, creates the opportunity to do that work.

      • I think you’re using “environment” in an unfamiliar way for me here. I’ve mostly seen it refer to the external world–I don’t know how I would categorize things like past hurts, but I wouldn’t have thought to put them there.

        So, using this vocabulary, would it be accurate to say that a meditator who attains equanimity has not “unlearned” hatred, anger, etc, so much as released old pain to the point where there aren’t any stimuli that activate those emotions?

  2. Right on! I really, really, heart this post.

  3. Just… THANK YOU for saying this.
    Lately there’s a lot of emotion dismissing masquerading as positive thinking and “I take responsibility for my feelings. You take responsibility for yours.” It totally fucks me up. It’s like the new trend. There’s this idea that in order to be in a relationship you should be totally emotionally self sufficient. Where is the possibility for relationship in that?

    • Well I *do* think we’re each responsible for our own feelings. But in functional relationships, you volunteer to help your partner and they volunteer to help you. So, like, blaming your partner or insisting that they change in order to make you happy isn’t okay; and at the same time what Gottman calls “turning away” from bids for emotional connection is one of the early signs of disengagement from a relationship, so not noticing or not being interested in engaging emotionally with your partner is definitely not a functional dynamic. In short, people in happy, functional relationships help each other out without feeling responsible for “fixing” their partner or their partner’s feelings.

      • bittergreens

        Yeah – that’s it-”helping each other out without feeling responsible for fixing the feelings or the partner”. It happens all the time in the friend zone-almost effortlessly. What is so different about partnership?

  4. Emily, this made me wonder if you had seen this article that has been making the rounds of my Smith-dominated (even after graduation) facebook news feed:

    http://thecurrentconscience.com/blog/2011/09/12/a-message-to-women-from-a-man-you-are-not-%E2%80%9Ccrazy%E2%80%9D/#.TnJHZ0Rrl6p.tumblr

    • I hadn’t seen it – thanks! I’m less inclined to think that it’s “ultimately about whether we are conditioned to believe that women’s opinions don’t hold as much weight as ours” and more inclined to follow Gottman’s idea of the combination of emotion dismissing and men being more likely to be flooded during a fight, and then they shut down and can’t empathize.

      (Ironic, isn’t it, that MEN are actually the ones who are more likely to be flooded?)

  5. Oh this hits so close to home for me. I am right in the middle of my I AM ALLOWED TO FEEL MY FEELINGS! phase because my mom is the queen of emotion dismissing. I am definitely more convinced I need to read this book now.

    Thank you for chatting about such a much-needed topic of discussion!

  6. I have a new theme song… *sings* I am allowed to feel my feelings…I am allowed to feel those feelings…doesn’t make em right, doesn’t make em wrong…but they’re still mine… oh (chorus)…I am allowed to feel my feelings…*end sings*

    I grew up in the 80s, too…and I’m REALLY INTENSE. or so I’ve been told.

    I tend to think I need to fix everyone else’s feelings…and I’m REALLY INTENSE. This is not a good combination either. I’m learning to let other people own/have their own feelings without my being responsible to fix those feelings…but damn, this shit is hard. Thank goodness for having a partner I can talk too!!!! Even if we misunderstand things sometimes, we talk until we both get it. :D

  7. Thank you for this. I am definitely all about people feeling their feelings – when my kids are upset, I’m the parent sitting with them asking, “Are you feeling upset? Are you grumpy? Do you know why?” and letting them know that it’s okay to feel that way sometimes, because, you know, it happens. (I’m also the parent who will tell them, “Look, I’m tired right now, which is making me grumpy,” because I am hopeful that modeling will help them absorb the notion that their feelings can be influenced by external circumstances.)

    Where I struggle with the THESE ARE MY FEEEEEELINGS AND IT IS OKAY TO FEEL THEM thing is with folks who can’t necessarily distinguish between their feelings and their opinions. I have some racist in-laws who are a-okay with “feeling uncomfortable around Mexicans” because, hey, those are their feeeeelings and they’re entitled to them. I never know what to say to that, because yes, they’re entitled to their feelings, but hey, could they please not be racist in front of my kids? Gah.

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